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Andrew Zuckerman (born 1977) is an American filmmaker and photographer. He is best known for creating hyper-real images set against stark white backgrounds. His subjects have included birds, endangered species of animals, politicians, humanitarians, artists, and entertainers. Zuckerman received his BFA from the School of Visual Arts in 1999. He began his career as a commercial still life photographer, before releasing the book, (''Creature'' ), a portrait series of animals, in 2007. He has since published four additional volumes: (''Wisdom' )' (2008), (''Bird'' ) (2009), ''Music'' (2010), and (Flower ) (2012). Wisdom and Music were also realized as feature length, interview-format documentary films.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1409841/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1854312/ )〕 In 2006, Zuckerman co-founded the company, (Late Night and Weekends ), through which he released the acclaimed documentary, ''Still Bill'', about the life of Blues musician, Bill Withers, and created campaigns for brands including Puma and Gap.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.videography.com/article/87350 )〕 He produced and directed his first short narrative film, (''High Falls'' ), starring Maggie Gyllenhaal and Peter Sarsgaard, in 2007. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and received the award for best short narrative at the Woodstock Film Festival the same year.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0924137/ )〕 Writing for The New York Times, David Carr called the project "a pretty film, and a pretty smart film." His recent brand work includes an ongoing collaboration with Apple, producing and directing product launch videos. Despite widespread Internet speculation that Sam Mendes directed the iPhone 4's FaceTime camapaign, it was actually Zuckerman who was responsible for the ads.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://stylefrizz.com/201006/iphone-4-is-finally-out-ad-directed-by-andrew-zuckerman/ )〕 ==Works and Technique== Zuckerman has spoken extensively about his interest in systematically collecting and organizing data to create multiple entry points into work that is conceptual in nature. One such system is a comprehensive mobile studio, consisting of fourteen cases of equipment, with which Zuckerman has traveled the world in order to situate all of his subjects in the same space.〔 In addition to photographers including Richard Avedon and Irving Penn, he cites designers like Massimo and Lella Vignelli and Buckminster Fuller as influences,〔Blackwell, Lewis (2009) Photo Wisdom'' Chronicle, p. 24, ISBN 978-0-473-15094-5.〕 and has said that his minimalist style is “a function of what I was after conceptually with the work I was creating () a solution to a series of desires I have for what I want my work to communicate” rather than an aesthetic choice.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Andrew Zuckerman: Graphic Portraiture )〕 He has discussed his use of white as a transportational device that allows him to draw out the essential nature of his subjects.〔〔 Zuckerman began exploring his signature approach in Creature. By dispensing with the environmental framework of conventional nature photography, the images focus on the form and character of a specific animal in a specific space, rather than its behavior in a habitat or evolutionary purpose. Zuckerman has said that he drew inspiration from the dioramas at the Museum of Natural History〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The Animal Kingdom in Ultra Hi-Res )〕 and was interested in creating a kind of two-dimensional taxidermy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Creature Comforts )〕 The book includes a taxonimical index for each of the species photographed. In 2014, works from the Creature series were displayed as a part of the Nevada Museum of Art's (Late Harvest exhibit ) and two were retained for the museum's permanent collection.〔http://www.nevadaart.org/exhibitions/detail?eid=280〕 Zuckerman applied the same visual language – intimate, close-up portraits against a bright white background – to the Wisdom project, for which he filmed, photographed, and interviewed 60 politicians, artists, entertainers, designers and religious and business leaders over the age of 65, including Chuck Close, Frank Gehry, Judi Dench, Clint Eastwood, Jane Goodall, Desmond Tutu, and Ted Kennedy. During the making of Wisdom, Zuckerman became interested in the idea of the dynamic portrait, one that incorporates voice, physical presence, and written word.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/console/p00gbjyk )〕 Interviewing subjects around the common themes of love, work, conflict resolution, and the environment, and utilizing a mobile studio, Zuckerman aimed to place his contributors in the same virtual space and conversation, creating what he refers to as a “group of global elders to speak to our global village”.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://vimeo.com/2031612 )〕 The Wisdom traveling exhibit, which premiered at The Library of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, incorporates text, video, and images from the project, and continues to tour internationally today.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pitchengine.com/pitch/122207/ )〕 Following the release of Wisdom, Zuckerman began work on Bird. His hyper-detailed photographs of over seventy species nod at John James Audubon’s ornithological drawings.〔 In order to capture physical qualities and flight activity rarely visible to the viewer, Zuckerman instituted a variety of techniques, including a custom-built delay system, in which the bird’s movement triggered the exposure.〔 In 2012, his image of the Blue Fronted Amazon in flight was included in Florian Heine's ''Photography: The Groundbreaking Moments''. Of Zuckerman's imagery, Heine lauded "the variety and the brilliant colors () have never been shown in this way before."〔Heine, Florian (20012) "Photography: The Groundbreaking Moments" Prestel, p. 143, ISBN 3791346695.〕 The Bird website features a short accompanying film, and incorporates additional data such as wingspan and audio files of each species’ call. Both Creature and Bird are informed by a conservationist element, and include portraits of many rare or endangered animals.〔 Music, was released as a book, film, and iPad application in 2010, and features portraits of and interviews with musicians from disparate genres, including Lenny Kravitz, Ozzy Osbourne, Herbie Hancock, and Philip Glass. Following the footprint he laid out in Wisdom, Zuckerman touched upon similar themes in interviews with each of his contributors, and the documentary intersects footage of the artists as they discuss performance, collaboration, inspiration, and success.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Last_Call_with_Carson_Daly/video/andrew-zuckerman/1264398/ )〕 Returning to his visual survey of the natural world with his 2012 project, (Flower ), Zuckerman photographed over 230 varieties of flora, drawing inspiration from 19th century botanical drawings. He has expressed his desire to create, with the use of modern technology, "the best possible two-dimensional representation of three-dimensional living things", and to separate his subject from its metaphorical associations in art. Like Creature and Bird, Flower includes a taxonomical index. The project, which filmmaker David Lynch has called "a grand celebration of mother nature's artistry" , also incorporates time lapse films of the life cycles of seven different species. The films were created from high definition stills, as opposed to video footage. The 2013 (''Flowers and Mushrooms'' ) show at the Museum de Moderne in Salzburg included four works from the ''Flower'' series, along with work by Andy Warhol, David LaChapelle, and Peter Fischli and David Weiss.〔http://www.museumdermoderne.at/en/exhibitions/current/details/mdm/flowers-mushrooms/〕 Zuckerman has expressed his interest in exploring singular subjects from a multitude of perspectives and engaging his audience across a variety of platforms.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nbc.com/Last_Call_with_Carson_Daly/video/andrew-zuckerman/1264398/ )〕 In addition to books, film, and the internet, his approach incorporates making-of and behind-the-scenes footage, which is accessible on each of the microsites that accompany his major projects. Though he’s received criticism for exposing his technique, he has said he’s concerned with lifting the veil on the artistic process, and exposing solutions to creative problems.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andrew Zuckerman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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